{"id":35616,"date":"2025-01-20T10:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T09:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desarrollo.ypsossafety.com\/decret-royal-773-1997\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T00:04:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T23:04:06","slug":"decret-royal-773-1997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/fr\/decret-royal-773-1997\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9cret royal 773\/1997"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans l&rsquo;article suivant, nous allons aborder les points fondamentaux \u00e9tablis par le D\u00e9cret royal 773\/1997 et voir quels changements le nouveau R\u00e8glement apporte aux<a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/que-es-un-epi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>\u00e9quipements de protection en hauteur.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour nous mettre un peu en contexte, dans des <a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/equipos-de-proteccion-individual-marco-legislativo-de-aplicacion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">articles pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents<\/a>, nous avons indiqu\u00e9 que la Directive 89\/656\/CEE, transpos\u00e9e par le D\u00e9cret royal 773\/1997<strong>, <\/strong>du 30 mai, relatif aux dispositions minimales de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de sant\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;utilisation par les travailleurs au travail d&rsquo;\u00e9quipements de protection individuelle, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 abrog\u00e9e par le R\u00e8glement (UE) 425\/20216 du 9 mars 2016 relatif aux \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le RD 773\/1997 a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9 pour la derni\u00e8re fois le 8 d\u00e9cembre 2021 par le D\u00e9cret royal 1076\/2021, qui a modifi\u00e9 les art. 2.3 et 6.1, la disposition finale 2 et les annexes I \u00e0 III, et supprim\u00e9 l&rsquo;annexe IV.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce D\u00e9cret royal restant en vigueur, nous pouvons en souligner les consid\u00e9rations suivantes.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obligations de l&#8217;employeur concernant les EPI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/derechos-y-obligaciones-del-trabajador-en-materia-prl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">obligations de l&#8217;employeur<\/a> concernant les \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle peuvent se r\u00e9sumer dans la liste suivante.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u00e9terminer les postes de travail o\u00f9 le recours aux EPI est n\u00e9cessaire et pr\u00e9ciser, pour chacun de ces postes,<a href=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/evaluacion-de-riesgos-laborales\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> le ou les risques contre lesquels une protection doit \u00eatre offerte<\/a>, les parties du corps \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger et le type d&rsquo;\u00e9quipement(s) de protection individuelle \u00e0 utiliser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choisir les EPI en tenant \u00e0 disposition dans l&rsquo;entreprise ou sur le lieu de travail les informations pertinentes \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard et en fournissant des informations sur chaque \u00e9quipement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fournir gratuitement aux travailleurs les EPI qu&rsquo;ils doivent utiliser, en les rempla\u00e7ant lorsque cela s&rsquo;av\u00e8re n\u00e9cessaire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veiller \u00e0 ce que l&rsquo;utilisation des \u00e9quipements et leur entretien soient conformes aux dispositions du pr\u00e9sent d\u00e9cret royal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1024x452.png\" alt=\"tableau sur le d&#xE9;cret royal 773\" class=\"wp-image-13536\" style=\"width:662px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1024x452.png 1024w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-768x339.png 768w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1536x678.png 1536w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-1320x582.png 1320w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-600x265.png 600w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773-64x28.png 64w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/real-decreto-773.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Article 5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son <strong>article 5<\/strong> \u00e9tablit que les EPI doivent offrir une <strong>protection efficace contre les risques <\/strong>qui motivent leur utilisation, sans constituer eux-m\u00eames un risque suppl\u00e9mentaire ni causer de g\u00eane inutile. \u00c0 cette fin, ils doivent\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u00e9pondre aux conditions existant sur le lieu de travail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tenir compte des conditions anatomiques et physiologiques et de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 du travailleur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S&rsquo;adapter au porteur, apr\u00e8s les ajustements n\u00e9cessaires.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En cas de risques multiples exigeant l&rsquo;utilisation simultan\u00e9e de plusieurs EPI, ceux-ci doivent \u00eatre compatibles entre eux et conserver leur efficacit\u00e9 par rapport au(x) risque(s) correspondant(s).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En tout \u00e9tat de cause, les EPI utilis\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions de l&rsquo;article 4 du RD 773\/1997 doivent satisfaire aux exigences \u00e9tablies par toute disposition l\u00e9gale ou r\u00e9glementaire qui leur est applicable, notamment en mati\u00e8re de conception et de fabrication (R\u00e8glement 425\/2016).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Article 6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;<strong>article 6<\/strong> pr\u00e9cise la proc\u00e9dure \u00e0 suivre pour le <strong>choix des \u00e9quipements <\/strong>de protection individuelle.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;employeur <strong>doit analyser et \u00e9valuer les risques existants qui ne peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s<\/strong> ou limit\u00e9s par d&rsquo;autres moyens. En fonction de cela, il choisira l&rsquo;\u00e9quipement de protection individuelle le plus adapt\u00e9 au travail \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser, et il doit conna\u00eetre le march\u00e9 et l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la technique en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;EPI.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770.jpg\" alt=\"casques de s&#xE9;curit&#xE9;\" class=\"wp-image-13538\" style=\"width:428px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770.jpg 640w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770-600x464.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ypsossafety.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-kindelmedia-8487770-64x50.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Article 7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;<strong>article 7<\/strong> pr\u00e9cise l&rsquo;<strong>utilisation et l&rsquo;entretien<\/strong> des EPI\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. L&rsquo;utilisation, le stockage, l&rsquo;entretien, le nettoyage, la d\u00e9sinfection le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, et la r\u00e9paration des \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle doivent \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment aux instructions du fabricant.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sauf cas particuliers exceptionnels, les \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle ne peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s que pour les usages pr\u00e9vus.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Les conditions dans lesquelles un \u00e9quipement de protection doit \u00eatre utilis\u00e9, notamment en ce qui concerne la dur\u00e9e pendant laquelle il doit \u00eatre port\u00e9, sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9es en fonction de\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La gravit\u00e9 du risque.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La dur\u00e9e ou la fr\u00e9quence d&rsquo;exposition au risque.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les conditions du poste de travail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les performances de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipement lui-m\u00eame.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les risques d\u00e9coulant de l&rsquo;utilisation m\u00eame de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipement qui n&rsquo;ont pu \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle sont en principe destin\u00e9s \u00e0 un usage personnel. Si les circonstances exigent l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;un \u00e9quipement par plusieurs personnes, les mesures n\u00e9cessaires doivent \u00eatre prises afin que cela ne pose aucun probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne aux diff\u00e9rents utilisateurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Article 10<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;<strong>article 10<\/strong> expose que <strong>les travailleurs sont tenus d&rsquo;utiliser correctement les EPI<\/strong>, d&rsquo;en prendre soin et de les d\u00e9poser apr\u00e8s usage \u00e0 l&rsquo;endroit pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 cet effet, et doivent signaler \u00e0 leur sup\u00e9rieur hi\u00e9rarchique direct tout mauvais \u00e9tat de ceux-ci.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En d\u00e9finitive, le D\u00e9cret royal 775\/1997 \u00e9tablit les exigences minimales de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de sant\u00e9 pour le choix, l&rsquo;utilisation par les travailleurs au travail et l&rsquo;entretien des \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que la question de la v\u00e9rification et de l&rsquo;entretien des <strong>\u00e9quipements de protection en hauteur <\/strong>est l&rsquo;une des plus fr\u00e9quentes qui nous sont pos\u00e9es, nous en parlerons plus en d\u00e9tail dans le prochain article.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans l&rsquo;article suivant, nous allons aborder les points fondamentaux \u00e9tablis par le D\u00e9cret royal 773\/1997 et voir quels changements le nouveau R\u00e8glement apporte aux \u00e9quipements de protection en hauteur. Pour nous mettre un peu en contexte, dans des articles pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, nous avons indiqu\u00e9 que la Directive 89\/656\/CEE, transpos\u00e9e par le D\u00e9cret royal 773\/1997, du 30 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_breadcrumb_parent_id":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[142,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-epi","category-prevention-des-risques-professionnels","grve-entry-item","grve-blog-item"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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